02615nas a2200325   4500008004100000022002000041245009700061210006900158520149000227653002201717653002601739653001201765653002101777653003601798653002101834100002401855700002301879700002201902700002101924700001901945700002301964700001901987700002602006700002302032700002402055700002002079700001902099700001902118856015202137       2022                        eng d  a20441266 (ISSN)00aDocumenting cultural heritage in an INSPIRE-based 3D GIS for risk and vulnerability analysis0 aDocumenting cultural heritage in an INSPIREbased 3D GIS for risk3 aPurpose: The study, within the Increasing Resilience of Cultural Heritage (ResCult) project, aims to support civil protection to prevent, lessen and mitigate disasters impacts on cultural heritage using a unique standardised-3D geographical information system (GIS), including both heritage and risk and hazard information. Design/methodology/approach: A top-down approach, starting from existing standards (an INSPIRE extension integrated with other parts from the standardised and shared structure), was completed with a bottom-up integration according to current requirements for disaster prevention procedures and risk analyses. The results were validated and tested in case studies (differentiated concerning the hazard and type of protected heritage) and refined during user forums. Findings: Besides the ensuing reusable database structure, the filling with case studies data underlined the tough challenges and allowed proposing a sample of workflows and possible guidelines. The interfaces are provided to use the obtained knowledge base. Originality/value: The increasing number of natural disasters could severely damage the cultural heritage, causing permanent damage to movable and immovable assets and tangible and intangible heritage. The study provides an original tool properly relating the (spatial) information regarding cultural heritage and the risk factors in a unique archive as a standard-based European tool to cope with these frequent losses, preventing risk.10aCultural heritage10aGeographical standard10aINSPIRE10aInteroperability10aRisk and vulnerability analysis10aSpatial database1 aColucci, Elisabetta1 aMatrone, Francesca1 aNoardo, Francesca1 aAssumma, Vanessa1 aDatola, Giulia1 aAppiotti, Federica1 aBottero, Marta1 aChiabrando, Filiberto1 aLombardi, Patrizia1 aMigliorini, Massimo1 aRinaldi, Enrico1 aSpano, Antonia1 aLingua, Andrea  uhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85125768264&doi=10.1108%2fJCHMSD-04-2021-0068&partnerID=40&md5=e3c197f260804a31c4563a9f535ee092