Black Social Clubs; Intangible Heritage; Place;

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85113314747&doi=10.5216%2fSEC.V22I2.58394&partnerID=40&md5=f0d402a033ff5ce83e7a908a79e98f93

10.5216/SEC.V22I2.58394

The Black Social Clubs are associations that have emerged in post-abolition in Brazil, proliferating especially in the Southern Region of Brazil. In 2009, the request for registration of the Black Social Clubs as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Brazil, for Iphan, in the "Place" category was made. In the state of Paraná six clubs were mapped, the permanence of such clubs proposes readings on the slavery and post-abolition, segregation, racism and invisibility of the black people. The resistance of the clubs and their present configurations defy the notion of "place" as a category of intangible heritage, expand and dissolve it, produce the real through memory, meaning and affect. Memories have place, maps and images present in the orality. The dematerialized place, which no longer exists, or is no longer what it was, exists for the one who encouraged it. Demonstrating how when the place disappears the photographs occupy their symbolic functions, representation and production of the real. The existence of the clubs proposes another production of the real, challenges the social construction of local history, in which black people were made invisible and subjected to "racial whitening".